History

History

The present parish of Orton Longueville includes the old parish of Botolphbridge, with which it became united in 1702.

The civil parish is known as Orton Longueville; the ecclesiastical parish was known as Orton Longueville with Botolphbridge. In 1728 an Act of Parliament was passed for confirmation of the inclosure of Orton Longueville and Botolphbridge.

There were some changes to the civil boundary in 1956. Orton Longueville is now part of Peterborough Urban area.

The early history is of the formation of the two parishes of Orton Longueville and Orton Waterville. In Domesday Book no distinction of name is made and the different holdings are all called Overton, and only one church is mentioned. Originally it seems to have been king’s land and in his soke, but a portion was alienated, probably by King Edgar, to the Abbey of Peterborough and formed in the reign of King Edward the Confessor a berewick of the Abbey manor of Alwalton.

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Edward granted 3 hides of land to the Bishopric of Lincoln.

In 1066 the remainder of Orton was still in the king’s soke, but by 1086 the abbey had increased its holding by a grant of 3½ hides made in the time of William the Conqueror, and the other holdings were in the hands of Eustace the Sheriff.

It seems impossible to fix a date for the separation of the parish of Orton Waterville, but before 1086 the Abbey of Peterborough had been forced to subinfeudate many of its lands to military tenants, and its holdings in Orton were then both in the hands of Ansgered the ancestor of the Waterville family, who were hereditary marshals of the Abbot’s Hall at Peterborough.

The last two holdings were not described as manors, but as being in the king’s soke of Norman Cross. It seems that Elsi’s manor, with the church, formed the nucleus of the parish of Overton Longueville; but some part of the remainder seems to have been acquired by the de Waterville’s, and became part of Orton Waterville, to which some 5 hides seem to have been assigned.

The first member of the family of whom there is any record was Henry de Longueville in 1166. Reginald de Longueville was probably the next tenant. He died before 1219, his heir being his son Henry,  who, with his brothers Giles and Robert, was concerned in a grant of land in Orton Longueville to the Abbey of Ramsey.  John de Longueville was the tenant. He died before 1265, leaving his son Henry, a minor, in the wardship of his overlord, Roger de Lovetot. He forfeited the wardship to the king with his other possessions for his support of Simon de Montfort, and Henry III granted it to Adam de Chesterton.

Roger, however, recovered his lands and appears to have granted the wardship of Henry to his mother, Isabel, widow of John de Longueville. Henry married his overlord’s daughter, Petronilla, and in 1273, shortly before Roger’s death, they were in ‘seisin’ of rents in Orton Waterville which Roger gave them in free marriage, although Henry was still in the wardship of his mother.

Orton Longueville is mentioned in the settlement made in 1685 on the occasion of the marriage of Robert Greville.

Orton Longueville was assigned to Charlotte Anne Greville, who married George Gordon, son of the 4th Earl of Aboyne, who also succeeded as 9th Marquess of Huntly, in 1836. It now belongs to his grandson, the present Marquess of Huntly.

From: ‘Parishes: Orton Longueville with Botolphbridge’, A History of the County of Huntingdon

June & Vernon Bull – local historians and authors